Pakistan inflation reaches 10.26 percent in September

Editorial illustration for Pakistan inflation reaches 10.26 percent in September

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Transport, electricity and food costs keep pressure on household budgets despite slower annual inflation than August

Pakistan's consumer prices rose 10.26 percent in September compared with the same month last year, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics reported. Prices increased 1.27 percent from August, while average inflation for July to September was 10.20 percent compared with the same three months a year earlier.

The annual rate was slightly lower than the 11.1 percent recorded in August, but the detailed figures show that many essential expenses remain under pressure. Transport prices were 27.43 percent higher than a year earlier. Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels rose 12.39 percent, while food and non-alcoholic beverages increased 8.20 percent nationally.

The impact varies between cities and rural areas. Average inflation during the first quarter of the financial year was 9.76 percent in urban areas and 10.86 percent in rural areas. Rural households faced sharp annual increases in onions, wheat and wheat flour, while some items, including potatoes, sugar, chicken and eggs, were cheaper than a year earlier. Electricity and motor fuel costs rose strongly in both urban and rural measures.

For families, the headline rate describes an average and may not match their personal experience. A household that spends more on transport or wheat can feel a larger increase than the national figure. For businesses, higher energy and transport costs can feed into distribution and production expenses. The next monthly releases will show whether September's easing in the annual rate continues or whether new fuel and food pressures keep inflation near double digits.


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